Kusukela e-Belém kuya Kuwo Wonke Amagumbi: Ngaphansi Kwesexwayiso esingu-2.8°C se-COP30, Ukusheshisa Ukushintshela Ekukhiqizweni Kwe-Net-Zero kanye Nendawo Enempilo Yangaphakathi Yasendlini

Njengoba umhlaba usendleleni yokufudumala ecishe ibe ngu-2.8°C, i-COP30 idinga ishumi leminyaka eliwujuqu lokuqalisa. Umoya wethu omusha Uhlelo Lokungenisa umoya iletha ukusebenza kwesimo sezulu ezindaweni zansuku zonke zasendlini.

Usuku: 2025-11-18
Indawo: China

Omaka:

• I-COP30
• Ukukhishwa kwe-Net-zero
• Iminikelo Enqunyelwe Kazwelonke (NDCs)
• Ikhwalithi yomoya wasendlini
• Isistimu yokungenisa umoya omusha
• Okuluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi

Isifinyezo se-athikili

E-COP30 eBelém, eBrazil, iNhlangano Yezizwe kanye nohulumeni bamazwe babambene ezingxoxweni ezibucayi mayelana nendlela yokugcina ukufudumala komhlaba ngaphakathi. 1.5°C. Iminikelo Yamanje Enqunyelwe Kuzwelonke (NDCs) ikhomba ku-a 2.5–2.8°C i-trajectory yokufudumala, okuphoqa yonke imikhakha ukuthi isheshise inguquko ukukhishwa kwe-net-zero nokunye okwengeziwe umnotho oqinile.

Njengenkampani yobuchwepheshe obuluhlaza, siguqula izinhloso ezinhle zesimo sezulu zibe ukuncipha okubonakalayo kokungcoliswa komoya kanye nezinzuzo zezempilo ezibambekayo ngaphakathi kwezindlu nezakhiwo ngokusebenzisa ukonga amandla, uhlelo lokungenisa umoya ohlanzekile olulawulwa ngobuhlakani, enikela ngesenzo somhlaba wangempela kule COP “egxile ekusetshenzisweni”.

I-COP30 Kokuqukethwe

NgoNovemba, abameleli abavela cishe Amazwe angama-200, kanye nososayensi nabaholi bezinkampani ezizimele, babuthana Betlehema, isango lokungena ehlathini lemvula lase-Amazon eBrazil, le Inkomfa Yama-30 Yamaqembu kuNgqungquthela Yohlaka Lwezizwe Ezihlangene Lokuguquguquka Kwesimo Sezulu (COP30).

Le ngqungquthela, evame ukuchazwa njenge "I-COP egxile ekusetshenzisweni", inomgomo ocacile:

• Vula i- Ithagethi engu-1.5°C esenzweni somhlaba wangempela
• Gxila ku- ishumi leminyaka eliwujuqu ngawo-2020
• Dlulela ngale kweziqubulo uye ekusetshenzisweni okulinganisekayo nokulethwa

Ngaphansi kweSivumelwano saseParis "i-ratchet mechanism", amazwe kufanele aqinise njalo ama-NDC awo futhi aqinise ngokuqhubekayo izindlela zawo zokukhipha intuthu engcolisayo. Nokho, ukuhlola okuningi kubonisa ukuthi:

• Noma ngabe zonke izithembiso zamanje zilethwe ngokugcwele, umhlaba usabheke ekufudumaleni okucishe kube nzima 2.5–2.8°C.
• Lokhu kungaphezulu kakhulu kokuphephe kakhulu 1.5°C umkhawulo ikhonjwe umphakathi wezesayensi.
• Sihlala kude nokugwema okukhulu kakhulu amagagasi okushisa, izikhukhula futhi ukuphakama kwezinga lolwandle.

Okuthathu Okubalulekile Okubalulekile kwe-COP30

1. Amanye ama-NDC afuna ukuvelela: Ukukhuthaza amazwe ukuthi athumele ama-NDC amasha ahambisana kakhulu nomgomo ongu-1.5°C.
2. Izimali zesimo sezulu ezithuthukisiwe: Ukuletha okungenani I-USD 1.3 trillion ngonyaka kwezezimali zesimo sezulu, ikakhulukazi ukunciphisa kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo emazweni asathuthuka.
3. Inguquko nje: Ukukhipha amafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi ngenkathi kuvikela imisebenzi nokulingana kwezenhlalo, okwenza isenzo sezulu sigxile kubantu ngempela.

Kusukela Kokuhlosiwe Kokufudumala Kwembulunga yonke kuya ezakhiweni zansuku zonke kanye Nomoya

Inguquko eya ukukhishwa kwe-net-zero akukhona nje kuphela ngokushintsha kwezinga elikhulu ezinhlelweni zamandla. Iphinde ingene:

• Wonke amabhilidi
• Wonke umphakathi
• Igumbi ngalinye

Lokhu kubandakanya “umoya ongabonakali” sivame ukunganaki. Izakhiwo kanye nokusebenza kwazo kubalwa cishe U-40% wokukhishwa kwe-CO₂ emhlabeni jikelele, ingxenye ebalulekile evela kuyo ukufudumeza, ukupholisa kanye nezinhlelo zokungenisa umoya.

Uma singakwazi, ngesikhathi esifanayo:

• Yehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokusebenzisa amasistimu omoya omusha asebenza kahle kakhulu
• Thuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya wasendlini ngokulawula okuhlakaniphile

khona-ke singathula ngokuthula phuca leyo ngxenye eyengeziwe yedigri ezindlini zethu zansuku zonke nasezindaweni zokusebenza, siguqule izimiso zesimo sezulu zibe uguquko olubonakalayo lwansuku zonke.

Uhlelo Lwethu Olusha Lokungenisa Umoya: Ukuxhumanisa i-COP30 ne-Indoor Life

Kusukela ekuqaleni, umklamo wethu womkhiqizo ulandele umgomo okabili wokuthi "net-zero + impilo":

• Uhlangothi lwe-Net-zero: usebenzisa i-DC inverter motors esebenza kahle kakhulu futhi Ukubuyisela Ukushisa ubuchwepheshe bokunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngesikhathi sokungenisa umoya kanye nokunciphisa i-carbon footprint yesistimu, kuyilapho kugcinwa umthamo womoya ohlanzekile owanele.
• Uhlangothi lwezempilo: usebenzisa izinzwa eziningi ukuqapha endlini I-CO₂, PM2.5 futhi ama-volatile organic compounds (VOCs) ngesikhathi sangempela futhi ulungise ngokuguquguqukayo ukunikezwa komoya ukuze ugcine umoya ongaphakathi ngaphakathi ukhululekile, uhla olunempilo.

Ukungenisa umoya ngesidingo

Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zomhlaba wangempela, isistimu yethu yokungenisa umoya omusha ingalungisa ukugeleza komoya ngokusekelwe kokubili inani labahlali futhi ikhwalithi yomoya wasendlini:

• Ku amagumbi okuhlangana, umatasa amakilasi noma amahhovisi anohlelo oluvulekile, lapho amazinga e-CO₂ noma e-PM2.5 ekhuphuka, isistimu inyusa ngokuzenzakalelayo izinga lokungena komoya ukuze “ishaye” ngokushesha umoya ongcolile wasendlini.
• Lapho ukuhlala kwehla noma ku- ebusuku, yehlisa amandla ayo okusebenza ukuze igweme ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okungadingekile.

Lokhu “ukungenisa umoya ngokwesidingo” i-logic ayihlangabezani kuphela nezidingo zokonga amandla kanye nokunciphisa ukungcola, kodwa futhi ithuthukisa konke ulwazi lomsebenzisi.

I-Net-Zero Egxile Kubantu kanye Noguquko Oluqinile

Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi ukushintshela ekukhiqizweni kwe-net-zero kanye nomnotho oqinile kuya ngokuya kuqashelwa njengokuyiqiniso. uguquko olugxile kubantu.

Akukhona kuphela ngamaphrojekthi amakhulu wamandla nezimboni, kodwa futhi mayelana isipiliyoni sokuphefumula yabantu abajwayelekile:

• Ekhaya
• Emahhovisi
• Ezikoleni
• Ezibhedlela

Ngekhabhoni ephansi, isixazululo somoya wasendlini esihlakaniphile nesinempilo, uhlelo lwethu lokungenisa umoya ohlanzekile lunikeza a indawo yokungena ephathekayo nebambekayo kulolu shintsho olugxile kumuntu kanye neplanethi:

• Ngaso sonke isikhathi iyavula, futhi
• Wonke umoya uyawushintsha uyayenza

kokubili ukuzibophezela kukho impilo yomuntu siqu kanye nomnikelo omncane emhlabeni jikelele 1.5°C igoli.

Ukubheka Ngalé Kwe-COP30: Kusuka ku-2.8°C Ukuya ku-1.5°C

Uma sibheka ngale kwe-COP30 kule minyaka eyishumi ezayo, ulimi lwezikhulu luzogcina luvuleleke amaphrojekthi wobunjiniyela, emisha yezobuchwepheshe futhi ukukhetha kwabathengi.

Noma ngabe ama-NDC kazwelonke noma amamephu emigwaqo ezinkampani, zonke lezi zifiso kuzodingeka zisetshenziswe ngokuguqulwa kwenqwaba:

• Izinhlelo zamandla
• Izinqubo zezimboni
• Ukwakha izindawo

Sikholelwa ukuthi izinto eziluhlaza, ezihlakaniphile ezimelelwa wethu uhlelo lokungenisa umoya omusha izodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu emzamweni womhlaba wonke wokusuka 2.8°C ukuya ku-1.5°C.

Ukusuka e-Belém kuya emadolobheni asemhlabeni wonke, kusukela emahholo enkomfa kuya kuwo wonke amagumbi, isenzo sezulu siba into esingayenza:

• Bheka
• Thinta
• Bese udonsa umoya njengoba umoya ohlanzekile, ohlanzekile

Isizukulwane Esilandelayo Sohlelo Lwethu Lokungenisa Umoya Omusha Oluhlaza Oluhlaza

• Yenza wonke umoya ube nekhabhoni ephansi futhi ube nempilo
• Letha umgomo ongu-1.5°C empilweni yansuku zonke
• Pholisa iplanethi, kusukela ekamelweni elilodwa

Izici Eziyinhloko

• Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla okuphezulu: Ifakwe ama-DC inverter motors kanye namamojula asebenza kahle kakhulu okubuyisela ukushisa, isistimu iletha umoya ohlanzekile owanele ngenkathi inciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, isiza abasebenzisi ukusika kokubili ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kanye nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni.
• Intelligent air regulation: Uhlu lwezinzwa eziningi olwakhelwe ngaphakathi luqapha izinkomba ezibalulekile ezifana ne-CO₂, PM2.5 nama-VOC ngesikhathi sangempela futhi lilungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukugeleza komoya nezindlela zokungenisa umoya ngokusekelwe kukhwalithi yomoya wasendlini.
• Impilo nokunethezeka: Idizayini elungiselelwe yokugeleza komoya kanye nokuhlunga okunezigaba eziningi kususa kahle izinhlayiyana namagesi ayingozi, kwehlisa izingozi zokungcoliswa komoya endlini futhi kuthuthukise ukunethezeka kokuphefumula.
• Ukubonakala kwedatha: Amadeshibhodi ahambisanayo eselula kanye nesikrini esikhulu abona ngeso lengqondo ikhwalithi yomoya wasendlini, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okusebenza kanye nokuncipha kokukhishwa kwesisi esilinganiselwe, enikeza ukusekelwa okulinganiselwe kokudalulwa kwe-ESG yebhizinisi nezindlela zokuphila eziluhlaza ekhaya.
• Ukuhlanganiswa kwesistimu: Uhlelo lungahlanganiswa ne-Building Automation Systems (BAS) kanye nezinkundla ezihlakaniphile zasekhaya ukuze kuzuzwe ukulawulwa okuhlelekile kokukhanyisa, isimo somoya kanye nokukhipha umoya, kuvulwe amandla amakhulu okunciphisa ikhabhoni yokwakha yonke.

Ukuhambisana ne-COP30

• Kumongo we-COP egxile ekusetshenzisweni, ukuhumusha okuhlosiwe kwesimo sezulu kuzwelonke kanye nedolobha libe yizinyathelo ezingenzeka ezingeni lesakhiwo nekhaya.
• Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okusebenza kanye nokuhlinzeka ngosizo lwezobuchwepheshe kuma-NDC afuna ukuvelela.
• Ngokombono ogxile kubantu, ukuguqula i-net-zero kanye noshintsho oluqinile lube ezindaweni zomoya ezinempilo kubasebenzi, abafundi, iziguli kanye nemindeni.

Q&A

1. Iyini i-COP30?

I-COP30 yiNgqungquthela yama-30 Yamazwe Ahlangene kuNgqungquthela Yohlaka Lwezizwe Ezihlangene Lokushintsha Kwesimo Sezulu (UNFCCC). Isingathwa ngo Betlehema, idolobha elisenyakatho yeBrazil, kusukela 10–21 Novemba 2025.

Ohulumeni, ososayensi, amabhizinisi kanye nabamele izinhlangano zomphakathi babuthana lapho ukuze:

• Hlola inqubekelaphambili ngaphansi kweSivumelwano saseParis
• Xoxa ngendlela yokuqinisa Iminikelo Enqunyelwe Kazwelonke (NDCs)
• Nquma ngokusebenzisana kwezezimali nobuchwepheshe okudingekayo ukuze kugcinwe ukufudumala komhlaba ngaphakathi 1.5°C

2. Kungani i-COP30 ibaluleke kangaka?

I-COP30 ibalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezimbalwa:

• Isikhathi esibalulekile: Umzuliswano wamanje wama-NDC uzobumba ukukhishwa kwegesi emhlabeni jikelele phakathi 2030 nango-2035, iwindi eliwujuqu lokugcina “umugqa wokuphila” ongu-1.5°C useduze.
• Igebe lesifiso sokuvelela: Izithembiso ezikhona njengamanje zikhomba ekufudumaleni kwendawo 2.5–2.8°C, okukude nokwanele.
• Ukugxila ekusebenziseni: I-COP30 idinga ukuletha izitatimende ezingaphezu kwezinga eliphezulu; kufanele ikhiqize izinhlelo ezisebenzayo zokusebenzisa:
  • Ukunciphisa ukukhishwa okunamandla
  • Ushintsho olusheshayo kude nezibaseli zezinto ezimbiwa phansi
  • Izimali ezinyusiwe zokulahlekelwa kanye nomonakalo
• Inguquko nje: Umhlaba ubheke ku-COP30 ukuthuthukisa inguquko enobulungiswa ngempela, ukulinganisa:
  • Ukuvikelwa kwehlathi lemvula lase-Amazon
  • Ukwesekwa kwamazwe asathuthuka
  • Izimpilo zabasebenzi abajwayelekile

Ezinkampanini, i-COP30 futhi iyisikhathi esibalulekile sokubuyekeza ezazo izindlela ze-net-zero kanye nombukiso emisha ubuchwepheshe obuluhlaza.

3. Ingabe ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke kungagcinwa ku-1.5°C?

Ngokombono wesayensi, ukugcina ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke ngaphakathi ngaphakathi 1.5°C manje kuyinselele kakhulu, njengabasele isabelomali sekhabhoni iqedwa ngokushesha.

Ngokusekelwe kuzinqubomgomo zamanje, ukufudumala kwaleli khulu leminyaka cishe kuzosondela 2.5–2.8°C. Nokho:

• Ukuhlola okugunyaziwe okuningana kubonisa ukuthi uma amazwe esheshisa kakhulu ukuncipha kokukhipha intuthuko ngaphambili. 2030,
• Futhi unciphise ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni emhlabeni jikelele 60% ngo-2035,
• Kusenethuba lokubuyisela ukufudumala phansi eduze nendawo 1.5°C engxenyeni yesibili yekhulunyaka.

Ngalo mqondo, 1.5°C kufanele kubonakale kuncane njengokudlula okulula/ukufeyila kanye nokunye njenge-a umugqa wokuphepha kufanele silwele ukuhlala siseduze ngangokunokwenzeka.

Lokhu kusho futhi ukuthi yonke imboni—amandla, imboni, izakhiwo futhi ukusetshenziswa-Kufanele athathe isinyathelo esinamandla. Kusukela ngezinga elikhulu amandla avuselelekayo ukuthunyelwa ku imikhiqizo eyonga ugesi njengohlelo lwethu lokungenisa umoya ohlanzekile, yonke le mizamo idlala indima ebalulekile kulokhu okunzima kodwa okudingekayo 1.5°C indlela.